多阅读器防撞DAPC算法的设计与仿真.docVIP

Decentralized Power Control with Implementation for RFID Networks Kainan Cha, Anil Ramachandran, S. Jagannathan, and David Pommerenke Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Missouri-Rolla 1870 Miner Circle, Rolla, Missouri 65409 Abstract- In radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, the detection range and read rates will suffer from interference among high power reading devices. This problem grows severely and degrades system performance in dense RFID networks. In this paper, we investigate a suite of feasible power control schemes to ensure overall coverage area of the system while maintaining a desired read rate. The power control scheme and MAC protocol dynamically adjusts the RFID reader power output in response to the interference level seen locally during tag reading for an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We present novel distributed adaptive power control (DAPC) and probabilistic power control (PPC) as two possible solutions. A generic UHF wireless tested is built using UMR/SLU GEN4-SSN for implementing the protocol. Simulation and hardware results are included. I. INTRODUCTION The advent of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has brought with it, increased visibility into manufacturing process and industry. From supply chain logistics to enhanced shop floor control, this technology presents many opportunities for process improvement or re- engineering. The underlying principle of RFID technology is to obtain information from tags by using readers through radio frequency (RF) links. The RFID technology basics and current standards can be found at [1]. In passive RFID systems, tags harvest energy from the carrier signal which is obtained from the reader to power internal circuits. Moreover, passive tags do not initiate any communication but they only decode modulated command signals from the readers and respond accordingly through backscatter communication [2]. The nature of RF backscatter requires h