本科毕设论文—公路施工企业经营绩效的及对策.docVIP

摘要 企业经营绩效是指企业在一定期间的经营效益和经营者业绩。由于受金融危机、材料价格上涨等多种因素影响，公路施工企业经营绩效长期处于低水平状态。从国家宏观环境、政策导向和企业战略决策、运营管理等方面分析影响企业经营绩效的因素，并简要提出自己的解决对策。 　　企业经营绩效是指企业在一定期间的经营效益和经营者业绩。企业经营效益水平主要表现在_企业的盈利能力、资产运营水平、偿债能力和后续发展能力等方面。而施工企业经营绩效受周家经济形势、行业特性、竞争环境等影响，并受工程项目运行管理的各个环节的制约，本文针对施工企业经营绩效的主要影响因素和基本对策加以论述。关键词：施工企业；经营绩效；影响因素；主要对策Abstract enterprise operating performance is to show enterprise during a certain period of operation efficiency and operator performance. Because accept financial crisis, material prices wait for a variety of factors, highway construction enterprises operating performance and long in a low status. From national macro environment, policy orientation and the enterprise strategic decision-making and operation management, analyzes the factors affecting enterprise operating performance, and briefly put forward its own solution countermeasures. Enterprise management performance is to show enterprise during a certain period of operation efficiency and operator performance. Enterprise management benefit level mainly displays in _ enterprises profit ability, assets operation level, solvency and subsequent development ability, etc. And the construction enterprise management performance by weeks economic situation, the profession characteristic home and competitive environment influence, and by project operation management of each link, the paper discusses the restriction construction enterprise operating performance and the main influence factors and basic countermeasures were expounde 　Paper keywords: construction enterprise, Operating performance; Influencing factors; Main countermeasu 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 引言 1 第2章 公路施工企业经营绩效的影响因素分析 2 2.1外部环境影响的宏观因素 2 2.1.1国家经济形势的影响。 2 2.1.2物价上涨因素。 2 2.1.3国家货币政策的影响。 2 2.1.4国家安全生产、环境保护和劳动成本的投入增加压力。 3 2.1.5行业过度竞争的风险。 3 2.2企业内部风险因素 4 2.2.1抢占市场份额的低价策略和违法操作风险。 4 2.2.2财务风险。 4 2.2.3资源缺失风险。 5 2.2.4工程实施履约风险。 5 第3章 提高公路施工企业经营绩效的对策 6 3.1尽快出台促进建筑施工行业发展的产业规划和扶持规范政策。 6 3.2进一步加大施工企业产权制度改革和产业结构调整优化力度。 6 3.3推进科学有效的企业决策和管理模式。 6 3.4着力提升和增强企业