B1 U5 grammar.pptxVIP

Unit 5 Grammar定语从句Ⅱ一.介词＋关系代词 在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.且关系代词不能省略。1.Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词:1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词+the +n.或the+n.+of+关系代词”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.注意： 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.Practise练习巩固从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子that1.The season ____ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填)2. This is the museum we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填)3. The boy John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)4. The building ____ walls are white is my uncles house. (which / whose / 不填)that / 不填whom/ 不填whose5. Will you please lend me the book ____ you bought yesterday? (which / that / whose)6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)7. The student ____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose)8. I found some photos of tourist sites ____ were not far away from our city. (which / that /不填 )which / that whosewhomwhich / that 二. 关系副词引导定从句关系副词指代所充当的句子成分时间状语timewhenplace地点状语wherereason原因状语why1. when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ b