蒙特卡罗方法在概率统计中的应用毕业设计(论文).docVIP

第一章 引言 摘 要 1 Ⅰ 摘要 概率分布描述了随机变量的统计规律性,许多常见的概率分布在不同的理论和实际问题中扮演着极其重要的角色。然而这些概率分布彼此不是相互孤立的,他们之间都具有一定的联系。 本文首先介绍统计学发展概况，然后给出几种常见统计分布的定义和性质，并详细阐述二项分布与泊松分布的关系，二项分布、泊松分布、分布、分布和分布与正态分布的关系，分布与分布的关系，分布与分布的关系,最后详细介绍蒙特卡罗方法在概率统计中的应用。 关键词：随机变量，统计分布，概率密度函数，蒙特卡罗方法 ABSTRACT Ⅱ Abstract Probability distribution describes the statistical regularity of random variable, and many common probability distribution play an extremely important role in different theoretical and practical issues. However, these probability distributions have a certain degree of contact rather than mutual isolation of each other.  This paper first introduces the development of statistics, and then provides the definitions and properties of several kinds of common statistical distribution, and explains the relationship between the binomial distribution and the Poisson distribution, the relationship among binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, distribution, distribution and distribution, the relationship between the distribution and distribution, the relationship between distribution and distribution, finally explains the application which the Monte Carlo method play in probability statistics. ???? Key words: random variables, statistical distribution, density function of probability, the Monte Carlo method 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472854 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc232472854 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472855 1.1 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc232472855 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472856 1.2 统计学的研究现状及发展 PAGEREF _Toc232472856 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472857 1.3 本文研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc232472857 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472858 1.4 本文的结构 PAGEREF _Toc232472858 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472859 第二章 一些常见统计分布 PAGEREF _Toc232472859 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472860 2.1 二项分布 PAGEREF _Toc232472860 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472861 2.2 泊松分布 PAGEREF _Toc232472861 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472862 2.3 正态分布 PAGEREF _Toc232472862 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232472863 2.4 分布 PAGEREF _Toc232472863 \h 8 HY