初中英语时态二摘要.docVIP

学子文化教案 姓名： 年级： 教师： 日期： 教学目标 时态二： 3、?一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 ???肯定句（Positive） ?动词过去式 ?I went shopping last night. ???否定句(Negative) didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? ?4.动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词??? +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾?????????????????? +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 5.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? ?过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________? Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10