生化名词from预案.docVIP

蛋白质的结构与功能 Peptide unit (plane) 肽单元（平面） The partial double-bond character of the peptide bond makes Cα1, C, O, N, H, Cα2 six atoms coplanar, Cα1 and Cα2 are trans to each other, this semi-rigid plane composed of those six atoms is termed as peptide unit. Constitute of Backbone：Backbone is peptide main chain：atoms C ɑ (ɑ carbon atoms) ,C(carbonyl carbon), N (amino nitrogen), three atoms repeat followed by arrangement. Cα is the joining point for two planes。Rotation of planar peptide unit is permitted about the N-Cα and the Cα-C single bonds。 2,.Motif (模体) Motifs are the assem