英语5种基本句型.ppt

1. The spring is coming. 2. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. 3. I have finished my homework. 4. Show me your books. 5. Keep them warm at night. S + V S + V + P S + V + O S + V + IO + DO S + V + O+ C Correct the mistakes: He kept me wait for a week. She looks happily. My mother bought a new shirt to me. Yesterday they arrived Beijing. waiting ___ ______ happy _ _____ for arrived in Exercises: 指出下列句子的基本类型 1. They are listening. 2. My mother is fifty now. 3. I have bought three books. 4. My friend gave me a birthday present. 5. I painted the wall white. 6. The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day. 7．They arrived at six o’clock. 8．The map is on the wall 9．Children often sing this song. 10．Mr. Wu teaches us English. 11．She showed her friends all her pictures. 12．I find him a lovely boy. Five Types of Simple Sentences 简单句的五种类型 组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分： 1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当. 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun. 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当. 1.they work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. (系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词或名词。常见的系动词：is ,am, are , become,keep,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,grow,get,go,turn,seem) 注意：情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. 动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 3. 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe . The reason why her absence is that he is ill 3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成. 1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday. 3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball. 5.Our teacher said that he would go there. 注意：双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books. 4.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.形容词, 形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语, 不定代词,从句等. 1、This is a red car. 2、The building is their teaching building. 3、The woman doctor is my wife. 4、I have som