2015四结语写法.docVIP

四、结语写法范文 结语的写法 结语部分与引言同等重要，因为给读者留下最后印象的是它。结语应总结全文，而不应当提出或转移到别的论题上去，也不能草草收场。结语部分要让读者对论文的主要精神和内容加深印象。 结语部分的作用是重申论文的论点，最基本的一点是总结你的论点。总结不是简单地重复，而是归纳正文的内容，具有较强的理论性。切记：结语部分所占的篇幅不宜过长，力求干脆利落。以下是几种常见的结语写法。 1）说明论题的意义(Statement of the subject’s significance) 讨论主体部分所论述的论题的广泛意义，给读者提供更多的理由，从而让他们更明白你的论文的价值。运用这一方法，是从一个具体、特定的范围扩展到一个更广泛的范围。必须从各种意义中挑选，不宜太泛，应注意突出重点。 下列是总结一篇写谷物近亲繁殖(inbreeding)和杂交繁殖(cross-breeding)的先驱George H．Shull的论文的结语： ... Thus, the hybrids developed and described by Shull 75 years ago have finally dominated U.S. corn production. The adoption of hybrid corn was steady and dramatic in the Corn BMt. From 1930 through 1979 the average yields of corn in the U.S. increased from 21.9 to 95.1 bushels per acre, and the additional value to the farmer is now several billion dollars per acre. The success of hybrid corn has also stimulated the breeding of other crops, such as sorghum hybrids, a major feed grain crop in arid parts of the world. Sorghum yields have increased 300 percent since 1930. Approximately 20 percent of the land devoted to rice production in China is planted with hybrid seed, which is reported to yield 20 percent more than the best varieties. And many superior varieties of tomatoes, cucumbers, spinach, and other vegetables are hybrids. Today virtually all corn produced in the developed countries is from hybrid seed. From those blue bloods of the plant kingdom has come a model for feeding the world. 2）解答与建议（Solution / Recommendation） 这种方式适合评论与阐述有争议问题的论文。这种方法的要点是：总结你的论述之后，根据你的研究提供一个解决办法。为使你的方法更有说服力，必须经正文部分充分论证后提出。 ... The major problem in college sports today is not commercialism- it is the explanation of athletes and the proliferation of illicit practices, which dilute educational standards. Many universities are currently deriving substantial benefits from sports programs that depend on the labor of athletes drawn from the poorest sections of Americas population. It is the responsibility of educators, civil rights leaders, and concerned citizens to see th