2013版英语全程复习方略课件（江苏）必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature（译林牛津版）.ppt

表 现 形 式 例句 意义 名词/代词+ 不定式 表将来，计划安排要做 的事 The exam to be held tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 表示名词 或代词所 处的状态 表示主语的“职业，职责 和性质”等 Our lessons(being)over, we went to play football. 介词短语 表位置 The girl is walking in the field, packet on the back. with+名词/代词+ 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 形容词 副词 介词短语 表主动或进行 表被动或完成 表将来 表状态 表状态 表位置 They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. I can’t go out to play with so much homework to do. He used to sleep with windows open. He went to sleep with lights on. The children came running toward us, with flowers in their hands. 例句 意义 表 现 形 式 1. ［2012吉林模拟］Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _______very worried. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看起来非常担心。surrounded by letters and papers 和looking very worried都是分词短语作补语，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。 2. Scientists have created the world’s smallest“snowman”, ___about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measures B. measuring C. measured D. to measure 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们制造了世界上最小的“雪人”，宽度是人的一根头发的五分之一。measure 在句中表示“量度为”，snowman和measure之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。 3. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in China, with the number of microblog operators, users and visitors___several times. A. to increase B. increasing C. increased D. increase 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。后半句是with复合结构，意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。宾语与increase之间是主谓关系，表示状态的持续，故用动词的现在分词形式。 4. ［2012宝鸡模拟］A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___150 passengers. A. killing B. having killed C. killed D. to kill 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。根据语意，此处要用现在分词短语表示自然的结果。 5. ［2012北京模拟］_____many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. Having experienced B. To experience C. Experienced D. Experience 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了很多次失败后，我有勇气面对所有的挑战。I和experience是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。又因experience这一动作发生在have the courage之前，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。 6. ［2012郑州模拟］Some people try to k