七年级英语下册：Unit 3 In Beijing Lesson 17–Lesson 20重难点解析（冀教版）.docVIP

Unit 3 In Beijing 一. 教学内容： Unit 3 In Beijing Lesson 17–Lesson 20 ? 1. 单词和短语 （1）restaurant quickly scared slowly taxi hard hand age become easy fly hurt laugh poor put quietly worry break careful palace Palace Museum camera film sky smile tail today address corner dad dear miss Mr. postcard send shop stamp top truly use yours （2）语法 2. 近义词的区别 3. 语言目标 （1）提供帮助及其应答 （2）请允许、许可及其答语 （3）询问天气状况 （4）询问价格 ? 二. 重点、难点分析 1. quickly （1）副词，“快地；迅速地”，着重指动作“迅速”地发生或完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁的意思。修饰动词或整个句子。其形容词形式为quick，反义词形式为slowly。 如：Please come quickly.请快过来。 He gets up before 7 o’clock in the morning, and quickly washes his hands and face. 他早上七点前起床，并迅速洗手和脸。 （2）与fast 辨析 fast“快的（地）”，既可以作形容词，又可作副词，指动作、速度之快。如： It often rains and the trees grow fast. 经常下雨，那些树木长得很快。 The clock in our classroom is fast. 我们班的钟表快了。 2. Mrs.Li, Danny, Jenny and Li Ming take a taxi to their hotel. 李夫人、丹尼、詹尼和李明坐出租车去宾馆。 Take a taxi to their hotel＝ go to their hotel by taxi,类似的句型有： We walk to school every bay. ＝We go to school on foot every day.我们每天步行去上学。 Their parents take a bus to work. ＝Their parents go to work by bus.他们父母乘公共汽车去上班。 They are flying to Beijing. ＝They are going to Beijing by air/plane. 他们正飞往北京。 另外，ride a bike to somewhere ＝ go to somewhere by bike, drive to somewhere ＝ go to somewhere by car等等。 3. There are too many cars and buses. 有太多的汽车和公共汽车。 （1）There be + 某人/某物+某地，表示某事物或人的存在关系，译为“某地有某人或某物”。There 叫引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，译成汉语时，也不必译出，句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数一致。当主语是由两个或两个以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要与它相邻的那个名词的数一致。如： There is a school near here. 这附近有一所学校。 There are some boats on the lake. 湖上有一些船。 There is a pen ,two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 （2）too many和too much两者都表示“太多”的意思，但too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词。too是副词，意为“太，过分”，修饰many或much,用来加强语气，表示程度，作状语。如： There are too many people on the street.街上的人太多。 He drinks too much pop . 他喝的汽水太多了。 There are too many mistakes in his homework. 他作业中的错误太多了。 4. Here I come. 我来了。 该句是倒装句，原来的语序应该是I come here.在英语中，以Here或The