指纹识别系统—计算机毕业设计.doc

摘 要 由于指纹所具有的唯一性和不变性，以及指纹识别技术具有很高的可行性和实用性，指纹识别成为目前最流行、最可靠的个人身份认证技术之一。 本论文对指纹图像基于小波变换的各种处理进行了分析、总结。图像处理包括基于小波变换的指纹图像滤波处理和基于小波的指纹图像增强处理。同时介绍指纹图像的预处理：目的是去除指纹图像中的噪音，将其转化为一幅清晰的点线图，便于提取正确的指纹特征。它分四步进行，即灰度滤波、二值化、二值去噪、细化。:指纹图像增强，细化，特征提取，特征匹配，二值化，指纹图像滤波 Abstract Due to the uniqueness and invariability of fingerprints, and better feasibility and utility of fingerprint verification technology, the automated identification based on fingerprints is becoming an attractive alternative to the traditional methods of identification. In this paper, we have analyzed the image processing of fingerprint images which are based on wavelets transforms. The image process is mainly composed of two sections, which are fingerprint filtering process and fingerprint the enhancement which are based on wavelets transform. At the same time, there to be introduce the fingerprint preprocess. The fingerprint preprocess is to remove noise and it will translate into a plain point-line image, which is convenient for extracting the perfect fingerprint character. Because the fingerprint matching algorithm based on point pattern matching is not quick enough, a new fingerprint matching algorithm is presented here. Lines matching technique is used in the algorithm for seeking pairs of reference minutiae. Through experiments, the algorithm is proved accurate, quick, and invariable to translation and rotation of images. According to fingerprint images of moderate sizes, the needs of online application can be met. The algorithm is expected to be a convenient and effective fingerprint matching technique. Key words：fingerprint image enhancement ，feature extraction, feature fingerprint image compression thinning, matching,指纹识别的基本原理为：采用细节点坐标模型来做细节匹配，即对指纹的脊线末梢和指纹的脊线分支点提取特征点来鉴定指纹。具体的自动指纹识别系统框图见 图1-1 自动指纹识别系统框图 考古证实，公元前7000年到6000 年以前，古叙利亚和中国，指纹作为身份鉴别己经开始应用。考古发现，在这个时代，一些粘土陶器上留有陶艺匠人的指纹，中国的一些文件上印有起草者的大拇指指纹，在 Jercho 的古城市的房屋留有砖匠一对大拇指指纹的印记等。虽然指纹的一些特征己经被人们认识和接受而不能证明，但指纹己广泛应用社会的各个方面。 19世纪初，