基于单片机的交通灯模拟系统.docVIP

摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。随着城市机动车量的不断增加，许多大城市如北京、上海、南京等出现了交通超负荷运行的情况，因此，80年代后期，这些城市纷纷修建城市高速道路，在高速道路建设完成的初期，它们也曾有效地改善了交通状况。然而，随着交通量的快速增长和缺乏对高速道路的系统研究和控制，高速道路没有充分发挥出预期的作用。而城市高速道路在构造上的特点，也决定了城市高速道路的交通状况必然受高速道路与普通道路耦合处交通状况的制约。所以，如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度利用好耗费巨资修建的城市高速道路，缓解主干道与匝道、城区同周边地区的交通拥堵状况，越来越成为交通运输管理和城市规划部门亟待解决的主要问题。为此，进行了深入的研究，以下就城乡交通灯控制系统的电路原理。 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is unceasingly thorough, and push the traditional control test technology is updated. In real time detection and automatic control of the microcomputer application system, the single chip microcomputer often as a core component to use, only single chip microcomputer aspects knowledge is not enough, should according to the specific hardware structure with hardware and software, to be perfect. With the development of social economy, the urban transportation problem more and cause the attention of people. People, vehicles, and the coordination of the relationship, has become a traffic management department needs to solve one of the important problems. Urban traffic control system is designed for the urban traffic data monitoring, traffic light control and transportation of the dredge computer integrated management system, it is the modern urban traffic control command system, the most important part. With the increasing amount of urban automobiles, many big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, nanjing and other appeared traffic overload running condition, therefore, the late 80 s, these cities have built the city high speed road, at high speed road construction in the early stages of the complete, they also have effectively improve the traffic. However, as the volume of traffic of the rapid growth and lack of high