2016幼儿卫生学.pptVIP

幼儿循环系统特点 1.血液中含水多,含血浆蛋白少,凝血慢; 2.中性粒白细胞较少,易染疾病; 3.每博输出量少,心率大,节律性差,心肌易疲劳; 4.血管壁薄,血压低;血循环较快; 5.淋巴结防御和保护机能较显著,常有淋巴结肿大的现象发生 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 呼 吸 系 统 作用:吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳,进行气体交换 组成: 1.呼吸道(通气):鼻,咽,喉,气管,支气管 2.肺 (换气) 上呼吸道:鼻, 咽 ,喉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 幼儿呼吸系统特点 1.呼吸道狭窄,呼吸道壁薄嫩,易损伤,易感染 2.呼吸表浅,呼吸快,节律性差 3.声带不够坚韧 4.咽鼓管短、平,易引起中耳炎 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof