日光温室秋番茄栽培技术.docVIP

日光温室秋冬番茄栽培技术 Qiu dong the sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation, it is to sow seeds in mid to late July listed on New Years day, Spring Festival began to harvest a kind of tomato cultivation mode, high economic benefit, but frequently during the cultivation by the cold climate is cool, and inadequate illumination, a slow growth of the plants and fruit-bearing rate low, severe disease, and many other problems. Combined with own growing experience for many years, summed up a set of qiu dong the sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation techniques, in order to provide references for the majority of growers. 1 品种选择 1 species selection 应选择耐低温、耐弱光、抗病性强、品质佳、耐贮运的品种,其中金棚一号等品种具有耐低温、耐弱光、抗病性强、坐果率高等特点,可作为秋冬季生产专用品种。 Should choose good low temperature resistance, resistance to weak light, strong disease resistance, good quality, suitable varieties, including gold shed 1 varieties such as low temperature resistance, resistance to weak light, strong disease resistance, fruit rate is high, can be used as special varieties of qiu dong season production. 2 育苗 2 seedling 2.1 配制营养土 2.1 make nutritional soil 将充分腐熟的猪粪3份、土粪3份和未打过除草剂的大田土4份过筛后拌匀配制成营养土,每667 m2定植田育苗需要营养土1.2 m3、营养钵(8 cm×8 cm)4 500个。 Will fully rotten pig in 3, 3 copies and not with a herbicide fertilizer field soil sieve mixture nutrition soil, mix the 4 copies of each 667 m2 engraftment field seedling need nutritional soil is 1.2 m3, block (8 cm x 8 cm) 4, 500. 2.2 做育苗床 2.2 do seedling bed 选择通风向阳、地势平坦、排涝方便的地块,做长5 m、宽80 cm的苗床。 Select scrooged, flat, convenient drainage block, do long 5 m, width 80 cm of the seedbed. 2.3 浸种催芽 2.3 accelerating seed germination 浸种前2~3 d进行晒种,把种子均匀铺在纸上充分见光,可打破休眠,促进发芽。晒种后,用凉水浸种10 min,倒去凉水后用55 ℃的恒温水浸种15 min,并不断向同一方向搅拌,直至水温降到30 ℃为止,然后浸泡6 h。将种子用清水投洗后放入布袋中,在25~28 ℃的温度下保湿催芽,每天翻动几次并投洗1次,2~3 d即可露白。 Seed soaking before 2 ~ 3 d bask, spread their seeds evenly on the paper fully see the light, to break the dormancy and promote germination. After drying, use cool wate