ing分词.pptxVIP

第21讲 -ING分词 主讲人：刘鑫 Simon构成与特征“动名词和现在分词”均以-ing结尾，一般把它们统称为“-ing分词”。动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，由动词原形加“-ing”构成，与现在分词同行。一，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征与作用，其动词特征表现在可以带宾语，状语或者表语。1.At the meeting he stressed the importance of defeating their competitors.2.Getting up early is considered a good habit.3.He dreamt of becoming an aviator.二，动名词的动词特征还表现在它的语态和时态的变化。e.g He insisted on his being assigned the mission.(一般被动式)I know nothing about his having served in the army.(完成式)三，动名词的名词特征主要表现在它在句中可以充当主语或者宾语，还可以受形容词,代词以及名词的修饰，前面也可以加冠词。既能采用名词通格和名词属格形式，也能采用代词宾格和物主限定词形式。e.g There is no justification for the running away in such haste.All se