管理學第十章組織結構與設計-jen.pptVIP

實證研究 + * 3. Technology Organizations adapt their structures to their technology. Routine technology = mechanistic organizations Non-routine technology = organic organizations * * Woodward’s Findings on Technology, Structure, and Effectiveness Mass Production Moderate vertical differentiation High horizontal differentiation High formalization Process Production High vertical differentiation Low horizontal differentiation Low formalization Unit Production Low vertical differentiation Low horizontal differentiation Low formalization Structural Characteristics Most effective structu