动词-ing形式作状语课件.pptVIP

五、表示让步（多置于句首）,译为_____________.相当于_____________引导的状语从句。 Having nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. = _____________nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. 注意： 五特殊：(1)“连词 + v-ing形式”作状语 while, when, before, although, unless等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，在简化为v-ing形式作状语时，通常可保留原连词，形成“__________”结构,从句主语必须______。如： Although we have nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. = ______________ nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. 1. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. =______________ the news, they all jumped with joy. 2. When it saw its mother, the baby smiled. =________________ its mothe