语言学导论程学习要点.docVIP

《语言学导论》课程学习要点 Chapter 1 linguistics language prescriptive vs. descriptive synchronic vs. diachronic speech and writing langue and parole competence and performance Design features of language ----arbitrariness ----productivity ----duality ----displacement ----cultural transmission Chapter 2 phonetics three branches of phonetics classification of consonants classification of English vowels phonology phone phoneme allophone difference between phonetics and phonology Chapter 3 morphology morpheme derivational morpheme inflectional morpheme derivation compounds Chapter 4 garden path sentence wh-mo