英语语法中的常用词.pptVIP

词类 英语名称 音 标 例 词 名 词 Nouns (n.) boy, flower 冠 词 Articles (art.) A, the 代 词 Pronouns (pron.) [?pr?unaun] They, it 形容词 Adjectives (a. / adj.) [??d?iktiv] Pretty, useful 动 词 Verb. (v.) Work, know 副 词 Adverbs (adv.) [??dv?:b] Slowly, very 介 词 Prepositions (prep.) [?prep??zi??n] For, from 数 词 Numerals (num.) [?nu:m?r?l, ?nju:-]? Two, third 连 词 Conjunctions (conj.) [k?n?d???k??n] But, if 感叹词 Interjections (interj.) [??nt??d?ek??n] Oh, ah 句子的种类 (sorts of sentences) 陈述句 Statements I love you! 问 句 Questions May I ask you a question? 祈使句 Imperatives Take a seat, please! 感叹句 Exclamations What a nice day! 问句的种类 (sorts of questions) 一般疑问句 General questions / yes or no questions Are you Chinese? – Yes, I am. 特殊疑问句 Special questions Where have you been? 选择问句 Alternative questions Would you like coffee or tea? – Tea, please. 反义疑问句 Disjunctive questions This is …, isn’t it? 句子成分 主语 Subject [?pred??ke?t] 谓语 Predicate [?pred??ke?t] 宾语 Object [??bd?ikt] 表语 predicative [pr??d?k?t?v] 定语 Attribute [??tribju:t] 状语 Adverbial [?d?v?:bi?l] 补语 Complement [?k?mplim?nt] 从句的类型 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause [pr??d?k?t?v] 同位语从句 appositive clause [??p?zitiv] 定语从句 attributive clause [??tr?bj?t?v] 状语从句 adverbial clause [?d?v?:bi?l] 四种语气 陈述语气 Indicative mood 疑问语气 Interrogative mood 祈使语气 Imperative mood 虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood 非谓语动词 不定式 Infinitive [?n?f?n?t?v] She went out to do some shopping. / Let me do it. 动名词 Gerund [?d?er?nd] Reporting the news is his job. 现在分词 Present participle They are playing football. 过去分词 Past participle I haven’t seen you for 10 days.