重庆邮电学院分解.doc

重庆邮电学院 毕业设计（论文） 论文题目 化归方法在偏微分方程中的应用 班 级 610004 专 业 信息与计算科学 学生姓名 王志仁 指导教师 胡学刚 评定成绩 重庆邮电学院计算机科学与技术学院 2004年 6月 5日  摘 要 化归方法是指把待解决或未解决的问题通过某种转化过程，归结到一类已经能解决或者比较容易解决的问题中去，最终获得原问题的解答的一种手段和方法。它在数学领域中有着广泛的应用，本文主要从四个方面来讨论化归方法在求解偏微分方程中的具体运用；即：积分变换法的化归思想，指出这种思想方法实际上是利用傅立叶变换或拉普拉斯变换，将线性偏微分方程转换为代数方程、 ABSTRACT The method of induction and transformation is a technique that converts the problem which is being solved or not solved into some problem which we already can solve or easier solve, and finally obtains the solution of original problem. It is broad used in the mathematical domain. In this passage we mostly discuss the concrete application of method of induction and transformation in solving partial differential equation from four aspects, that is, the induction and transformation thought of integral transform method, in fact it points to this thought is to employ Fourier transform or Laplace transform to convert certain linear partial differential equations into algebraic equations or ordinary differential equations, and then solve them; The method that converts the initial-value problem of wave equation into the initial-value problem of heat equation; The solution ways that convert some specific nonlinear partial differential equations into linear equations, and the induction and transformation thought of method of separation of variables. By the analysis, we hold the limit of these methods in the concrete application, thus we can reasonably choose some method to solve the partial differential equation given. Keywords: method of induction and transformation;integral transform method; method of separation of variables; nonlinear equation  目 录 设计任务书 I 指导教师评分意见 Ⅱ 论文评阅教师评分意见 Ⅲ 论文答辩评分意见 Ⅳ 答辩委员会通过意见 .Ⅵ 中文摘要 Ⅶ 英文摘要 ..Ⅷ 1引言 1 2积分变换法中的化归思想 3 2.1 傅立叶