八年级英语Unit 6 A charity walk. 译林版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 6 A charity walk. 译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 6 A charity walk (n.) 一场慈善游行 Reading Oxfam Trailwalker 乐施会毅行者 [简介] Oxfam Trailwalker 乐施会毅行者 Oxfam Trailwalker is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa. 乐施会毅行者由香港乐施会组织，目的是为筹集资金帮助香港、亚洲和非洲的其它地方的穷人。 Trailwalker is held in November every year. 乐施会毅行者活动在每年十一月份举行。 People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk. 十八岁以上的人可以组成一个四人组/队并参加这一慈善游行。 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours. 乐施会毅行者是一个艰难的游行，因为你不得不在48小时之内走完100公里。 ①People over eighteen are allowed to enter the Internet Bar. 允许十八岁以上的人进入网吧。 ② The trailwalkers have to walk over 20 hills and mountains. 毅行者不得不走过20多座丘陵和山脉。 2. group: v. 分组，聚集 ① We are grouped into six age groups. (n.) 我们被分成六个年龄组。 ② The police grouped round the town. 警方围集在小镇周围。 ③ Different flowers can be grouped together. 不同的花可以组合在一起。 sb. group oneselves into a team of …people (v. 分组) 某些人组成一个（多少）人的组 某人把他们自己分成了……人的组 The students of Class Four grouped themselves into a team of six people before the spring outing. 在春游前4班的学生把他们自己分成了每6人的组。 3. tough: adj. 困难的，艰难的 ① It is tough to find a job these days. 近来很难找到工作。 ② The task is so tough that I can’t finish it on time. 这项任务如此难，我无法按时完成。 4. within: prep. 不超过（某段时间或某段距离） ① The boss wants the work to be done within three days. 老板要求这工作在三天内完成。 ② There is a hotel within a mile. 一英里内有一个旅馆。 [区别] within in 在……之内 在……里，在……后，过……后（与将来时连用） Mrs Smith will be back in five minutes. Smith太太五分钟之后回来。 Mrs Smith will be back within five minutes. Smith太太五分钟内将回来。 5. 复合形容词：一般作定语，不做表语 a three-year-old boy 一位三岁的男孩 an eighty-metre-tall building 一座80米高的大楼 a warm-hearted woman 一位热心肠的妇女 a middle-aged teacher 一位中年老师 a three-legged desk 一张三条腿的课桌 a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a good-looking man 一位相貌好看的男子 hard-working people 勤劳的人民 a well-known doctor 一位著名的医生 an Engli