八年级英语下册：Module 8 Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins讲学稿（外研版）.docVIP

Module 8 Public holiday Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins 一 基础学习目标: .掌握本课的重点单词和短语 vocabulary and useful phrases : celebrate, labour, season, vacation, while. Labour Day劳动节, as soon as 一…就 , take a vacation度假 have .. off 休息/放假be stay with sb.和某人在呆在一起be over 结束enjoy oneself 玩得开心the beginning/ start of在…开始时the end of 在…结束时, count down, get 二 发展学习目标: 1能了解并正确使用带有when, while , before , after, as soon as 的状语从句 2谈论有关中国以及世界一些重要的假日和日期的表达 三 重点和难点 1 when is Independence Day? Independence Day 独立日 2 What is pubic holiday? Public holiday 公共假日 3 When do most people take a vacation ? take a vacation 去度假， 休假 表示度假的短语有：spend a vacation /for vacation eg:他将去香港度假， He is going to Hong Kong ________________. He is going to______________________ in Hong Kong. He is going to _______________________ in Hong Kong. 4 And while we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao. While 引导的时间状语从句意为“当。。。的时候；和。。。同时”表示对比时，意为“而，然而” eg: ①当老师讲话时，学生们都认真地听讲。 The students listened carefully while the teacher were speaking. ②他喜欢在做饭的同时听收音机。 He likes listening to radio while he does the cooking. ③妻子在洗刷盘子，而丈夫却在抽烟。 The wife was washing the dishes while the husband was smoking.. 短暂性动词一般有go come leave arrive open close turn Eg: 当灯熄灭时，我们正在看电视。 When the lights went off , we were watching TV. 当他们在湖绕湖走时，听到一个很大的噪音。 While they were walking around the lake , they heard a loud noise. 当公共汽车到来时，林先生在看报纸。 _____________________________,Mr Lin was reading a newspaper. 当陈先生访问美国时，他花了三天时间在华盛顿。 ___________Mr Chen ________________, he spent three days in Washington. 5 We’ll stay there until 5th May. until (介词/连词)直到 until 引起的介词短语或从句在句中做状语，表示时间。在肯定句中，until 指主句的谓语所表示的动作或状态持续 “到、、、、为止”，因此主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的或状态性的，而不短暂性的。 Eg: ①我将等你等到12点 I _________________ you_______12o’clock. ②昨天他做作业做到晚上10点。 He ________________ homework _______10 o’clock last night. ③一直走到路的尽头。 ?_______________________ you reach the end. 在否定句中是not…. until意为 “ 直到、、、、才” eg:⑴他直到12点才睡觉。 He_______________to bed _______12o’clock.