八年级英语Revision Ⅱ外研社（初中起点）.docVIP

初二英语Revision Ⅱ外研社（初中起点） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Revision Ⅱ 二. 教学重难点： 1. 复习7—12 模块的“重点词汇和句型”。 2. 复习话题“看病” 三. 语法：复习过去进行时的用法 （一）过去进行时（The Past Continuous Tense） 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 1. 过去进行时的构成 过去进行时由“be动词的过去式was\were+现在分词”构成。 2. 过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I was working. Were you working? I was not working. I wasn’t working. He\She\It was working. Was he\she\ it working? He\She\It was not working. He\She\It wasn’t working. We were working. Were you working? We were not working. We weren’t working. 3. 过去进行时的基本用法 用法 例句 说明 用来描述一个过去特定的时刻正在发生的事情 I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 1）描述过去多次重复或者习惯性的动作不用过去进行时，而用一般过去时： I was ringing the bell six times. (错) I rang the bell six times. (对) 2）while引导的从句常用过去进行时： I arrived while he was watching TV. = When I arrived, he was watching TV. 过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 I was writing a letter when he came in. 表示委婉的请求或建议 I was hoping that you’d like to lend me your car. 过去两个持续性动作同时发生 While I was studying, he was singing. 4. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1）一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now\a moment ago\yesterday\last week(month\year)\the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如： I was 16 years old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. 2）过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有at last time(moment)\(at)this time yesterday(last night\Sunday\week…)\at+钟点+yesterday(last night\Sunday..)\when (while) sb. did sth.等时间状语。如： What were you doing at 7pm yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at that time. When\While we were having supper, the light went out. 3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如： I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但涵义不同。如： She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完） 注：不用一般过去时，而要用过去进行时的几种情况 ●表示过去某一阶段暂时新的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. ●与