八年级英语下册：Unit 5 International charities语法解析（译林牛津版）.docVIP

Unit 5 International charities 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 International charities Grammar ? 二. 教学目标： 掌握Unit5的词法结构和用法： 1. used to do/be used to doing/be used to do 2. 句型结构—表建议 3. so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to 4. 加后缀变名词 ? 三. 经典讲解 【典型例题】 讲解一：used to do sth. sth that happened in the past , but now stops 过去常常做某事，过去常常是， 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在，后面加动词原形。 e.g. : 以前我们步行去学校。 We used to walk to school. / We used to go to school on foot. (but we don’t walk to school now. ). 他过去常常志愿为老人做一些工作。 He used to volunteer to do some work for the old. (He doesn’t do the work any more now. ) 肯定句： 我以前是班长。 I used to be the monitor. 否定句： 她以前不喜欢戏剧，但是现在很喜欢。 She used not to like drama, but now she quite likes it. 疑问句： 你以前喝酒厉害吗？ Used you to drink a lot? used to do 句式 否定句 used not to do didn’t use to do 一般疑问句 Used…to do …? Yes,…used. /No,…usedn’t. Did …use to do? Yes,…did. /No,…didn’t. 他们以前不抽烟。 They used not to smoke. = They didn’t use to smoke. Simon 以前常和Daniel出去徒步旅行吗？ Used Simon and Daniel to go hiking?= Did Simon and Daniel use to go hiking? ? 讲解二：be used to sth /doing sth get used to sth /doing sth 习惯于（某事物）/ (做某事) ， to后面加名词，代词或动名词。 Are you used to getting up early? I am used to the work here . I get used to the way of life here. It’s hard work but I’m used to it now. 我习惯了南京夏天的天气。 I am / get used to the weather in summer in Nanjing . 工人们习惯了在嘈杂的环境中工作。 The workers are / get used to working in a noisy room. 这些演员已经习惯了四川的辣菜。 The performers have been / got used to the spicy food in Sichuan. 马先生很快就适应了在香港靠左行驶。 Mr Ma soon got / was used to driving on the left in Hong Kong. be used to doing 句式 否定句 be not used to doing He isn’t used to getting up early. 一般疑问句 Be…to doing …? Yes,…be. /No,…be not. Are you used to taking the bus to school? Yes, I am. 辨析1： used to do…/used to be used to do. . . 过去常常干某事； used to be. . . 曾经是…… 例如： He used to get up late. 他过去常常晚起。 He used to be a soldier and join in fighting. 他曾经是一名士兵并且参加过战斗。 辨析2： be used to (doing)…/ be used to do