八年级英语直接引语和间接引语专练人教新目标版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语直接引语和间接引语专练人教新目标版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 直接引语和间接引语专练 （一）我们引用别人的话有两种形式，直接引用别人的话为直接引语，间接引用别人的话为间接引语。直接引语要用引号，间接引语不用加引号。例如： He said, “I’m leaving for London tomorrow morning.” （直接引语） He said he was leaving for London the next morning. （间接引语） （二）直接引语变为间接引语的几种情况： 一）陈述句变为间接引语： 如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用连词that引导（在口语中that经常省略），同时要注意以下变化： 1. 人称的变化： Lucy said, “ I want to be a reporter.” →Lucy said (that) she wanted to be a reporter. Tom often says, “I like sports very much.” →Tom often says he likes sports very much. 2. 时态的变化： *如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态无需变化。 Mary says, “I will take part in the tennis competition.” →Mary says she will take part in the tennis competition. He will say, “I have lots of money.” →He will say he has lots of money. *如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态要做相应的变化： *一般现在时→一般过去时 He said, “ I get up at about 6:00 every day.” →He said he got up at about 6:00 every day. I said, “I work hard at schoolwork.” →I said I hard at school. *一般将来时→过去将来时 Our teacher said, “We will have a school trip tomorrow.” →Our teacher said we have a school trip the next day /tomorrow. Alice said, “I’m going shopping with Ann.” →Alice said she going shopping with Ann. *现在进行时→过去进行时 He said, “I’m studying for the test.” →He said he studying for the test. Bob said, “we are listening to music.” →Bob said they listening to music. *现在完成时→过去完成时 She said, “I have seen the film.” →She said she seen the film. Lucy said, “ Lily has finished her homework.” →Lucy said Lily finished her homework. *一般过去时→过去完成时 She said, “I left my homework at home.” →She said she her homework at home. *情态动词的变化： She said, “I can speak French.” →She said she speak French. *若直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.” →Our teacher said Light faster than sound. The teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.” →The teacher told us the earth around the sun. 3. 时间状语的