2016年高考英语优化复习题及析十.docVIP

2015年高考英语优化复习题及析十 　(Book Ⅱ Units 13～14) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted　　　　　　　　　B．absorbed C．drawn　　D．concentrated 解析：句意：她的注意力全集中在工作上，没有听见有人敲门。be absorbed in 专心致志于，为固定搭配。 答案：B 2．A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts. A．profit　　B．favour C．advantage　　D．benefit 解析：profit “利润”；favour “恩惠，帮助”；advantage“优越性”；benefit“益处，好处”；for the benefit of“对……有益处”，为固定搭配，其他词不能用于此结构中。句意：为了有益于山区贫困儿童教育，我们筹了一大笔钱。 答案：D 3．The price of beer from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A．changed　　B．ranged C．separated　　D．differed 解析：句意：夏季期间啤酒的价格每升在0.5美元到4美元之间变动。range 后接 from...to 或 between 表示“(变动的)幅度或范围”。change from...to...“从……变化成……”；differ from “与……不同”；separate from “分离，分开”。 答案：B 4．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature. A．is heated　　B．will be heated C．be heated　　D．could be heated 解析：考查虚拟语气。that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 答案：C 5．Mary cant attend the party at her boyfriends house at present because she is preparing the speech for the important meeting tomorrow. A．held；being held　　B．to be held；to be held C．to be held；held　　D．being held；to be held 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的情况。第一个空表示正在进行，因此用现在分词表示正在进行；第二个空表示尚未发生，因此用不定式表将来。这二者都与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，因此都用被动结构。句意：Mary不能出席今天在她男朋友家举行的舞会，因为她在为明天那个重要的会议准备演讲稿。 答案：D 6．(2012会宁模拟)This method has been tried in areas near Shanghai， a marked rise in total production. A．leading to　　B．led to C．having led to　　D．to lead to 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词现在分词形式作状语，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生，表示一种自然而然的结果；动词不定式形式表示一种目的或即将发生的状况；having加动词分词表示这一动作先于谓语动词发生；过去分词形式表示动作与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。据语境只有A项正确。 答案：A 7．This new type of washing machine can save electricity by 40%，and its price is low. A．similarly　　B．generously C．partly　　D．relatively 8．(2012重庆模拟)—Whats your opinion? —I demand the plan as soon as possible. A．is carried out　　B．