信息检索与阅读：PurityofSubstances重点.pptVIP

Under favourable conditions, freezing curve studies are sensitive to impurity levels of as little as 0.001 moles percent. Analogous fusion curve or heat capacity measurements can be up to ten times as sensitive this. fusion 熔化 heat capacity 热容 在有利条件下，凝固曲线研究对于存在0.001 mol%的杂质都是灵敏的。 类似的熔化曲线或热容测定的灵敏度可以比这高十倍。 With these exceptions, most of the above methods are rather insensitive, especially if the impurities and the substances in which they occur are chemically similar. In some cases, even an impurity comprising many parts per million of a sample may escape detection. 除