现象解释型文.pptVIP

现象解释型作文 什么是现象解释型作文？ 现象解释型作文通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表、 图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的现象， 对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。 其基本结构是： 1. 首先描述现象并说明其现状 2. 然后分析这种现象产生的原因 3. 最后提出建议或总结观点 例如：Students selecting their lecturers 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素 学生自选老师的益处和可能产生的问题 写作思路（三段式）： 1. 描述现象段 主题句 （引出现象）+ 扩展句一（现象表现一）+扩展句二（现象表现二） 2. 说明原因段 主题句 + 扩展句一（原因一） + 扩展句二（原因二） + 扩展句三（原因三） + 结尾句 3. 总结观点段 主题句 + 扩展句一（影响一/理由一） + 扩展句二（影响二/理由二） + 结尾句 结构模板： ①总体现象 has been brought into focus. ②现象 现或变化. ③ In addition, 进一步阐述现象. ④There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. ⑤Among all these reasons, 原因一 plays a very important role.⑥ 阐述原因一.⑦ Moreover, 原因二 ⑧ Besides, 原因三. ⑨ As for me，“我”的观点.⑩For one thing,具体的 看法或理由一. ⑾ For another,进一步说明看法或理由二. ⑿ In a word, 观点总结. 范文: Students selecting their lecturers Students’ selecting their lecturers has been brought into focus. Nowadays, many universities entitle their students to choose freely teachers for courses, which is welcomed by most students. In addition, teachers have also paid much attention to it since it involves their career fate. Students selecting their lecturers There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Among all these reasons, a teacher’s professional knowledge and ability plays a very important role. That is a precondition for a good teacher since students choose his course to learn knowledge. Moreover, quite a few students think teaching methods and skill are essential. Students selecting their lecturers Besides, a teacher’s humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider. As far as I am concerned, free choosing of teachers has its advantages as well as disadvantages. For one thing, it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability, and give students more initiative in learning. Students selecting their lecturers For an other, however, since it is a free choice, few excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choosi