DNS配置文档.docVIP

DNS Server配置文档 目录 第1部分 概述 1 第2部分 安装套件 1 第3部分 激活named 3 第4部分 主机详细设定 4 4.1 设定的文档目录 4 4.2 规划 hostname 与 IP 的对应表 4 4.3 设定/etc/named.conf文档 4 4.4 设定 . ( root ) 的内容 5 4.5 设定本机端 ( localhost ) 的正解档案： 9  关于本文档 本文档基于RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 4。如果有不同版本，则有专门文字说明。 概述 DNS 的全名是『 Domain name system 』。 安装套件 #rpm –qa|grep bind bind-chroot-9.2.4-2 bind-libs-9.2.4-2 bind-9.2.4-2 bind-utils-9.2.4-2 /etc/named.conf 预设值 // // named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver // options { directory /var/named; dump-file /var/named/data/cache_dump.db; statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt; /* * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged * port by default. */ // query-source address * port 53; }; // // a caching only nameserver config // controls { inet allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; }; }; zone . IN { type hint; file named.ca; }; zone localdomain IN { type master; file localdomain.zone; allow-update { none; }; }; zone localhost IN { type master; file localhost.zone; allow-update { none; }; }; zone 0.0.127. IN { type master; file named.local; allow-update { none; }; }; zone .......0.0.0. IN { type master; file named.ip6.local; allow-update { none; }; }; zone 255. IN { type master; file named.broadcast; allow-update { none; }; }; zone 0. IN { type master; file named.zero; allow-update { none; }; }; include /etc/rndc.key; 激活named #/etc/rc.d/init.d/named start 查看激活情况： tcp 0 0 00:53 :* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :53 :* LISTEN udp 0 0 :53 :* # tail -n 15 /var/log/messages |grep named Jan 15 14:31:43 itm named[3876]: starting BIND 9.2.4 -u named -t /var/named/chroot Jan 15 14:31:43 itm named[3876]: using 1 CPU Jan 15 14:31