2GDP概念及核算.pptVIP

* Instructor Notes: 1) According to the official statistics of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, China is a poor developing country. 2) But according to an alternative view, Penn World Table (PWT), which is based on purchasing power prices, China has a real GDP more than 6 times the official view and has the world’s third largest total production. * * * 价值增值＝产值－中间投入 * Instructor Notes: 1) A consumer’s expenditure on bread (the green bar) is equal to the sum of the value added at each stage in its production (the red bar). 2) The blue bars illustrate intermediate expend