30三角函数的应用.pptVIP

* 1.已知函数 f(x)=tanx, x?(0, ), 若 x1, x2?(0, ), 且 x1?x2. 证明: [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). x1+x2 2 1 2 2 ? 2 ? 证: tanx1+tanx2= + sinx1 cosx1 sinx2 cosx2 sinx1cosx2+cosx1sinx2 cosx1cosx2 = sin(x1+x2) cosx1cosx2 = 2sin(x1+x2) = cos(x1+x2)+cos(x1-x2) ∵x1, x2?(0, ), 且 x1?x2, 2 ? ∴2sin(x1+x2)0, cosx1cosx20 且 0cos(x1-x2)1. ∴0cos(x1+x2)+cos(x1-x2)1+cos(x1+x2). ∴tanx1+tanx2 . 2sin(x1+x2) 1+cos(x1+x2) ∴ (tanx1+tanx2)tan . 1 2 x1+x2 2 ∴ [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). 1 2 x1+x2 2 典型例题 由已知 0t11, 0t21, ∴ [f(x1)+f(x2)]f(