最后的复习.ppt

* 在比较从句中，为了避免重复，常用that(those), one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one指 人、物。that代替单数可数名词和不可数名词， 而one只能代替可数名词。 a + n. -------- one the + n.------- that The book on the table is more interesting than _________ on the desk. that A box made of iron is stronger than _______ made of wood. one 2. 有些动词用主动形式表被动意思，如：sell, wash write ,read ,clean,cook等，它们常与well, easily等副词连用。 这布很经洗。 这产品很畅销。 肉熟得慢。 这地容易擦干净。 The cloth washes well. The product sells well. The meat cooks slowly. The floor cleans easily. 3. command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose, request,require, suggest + 宾语从句用(should)+ V. Her face suggested that she ______( be) ill. So I suggested that she __________________ (send) to hospital. Tom insisted Mike ______________(apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he _______ (be) not wrong. was (should) be sent (should) apologize was 4.advice, idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,request suggestion等名词的表语从句和同位语从句， 谓语动词用(should)+ v. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. My idea is that we (should) do the job first. It is natural important necessary suprising strange funny suggested that +主语 + (should) do requested ordered arranged decided a pity a shame no wonder It is important that he ( should) be sent there at once. It is a pity that he (should ) miss such a gold chance. 6.If 条件句中were ,had ,should可提到主语之前，但 if 必须省略。 If I had seen him, I would have been very happy. Had I seen him, I would have been very happy. 7.If 条件句可与but for / without等转换。 If I hadn’t had your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well. But for your help yesterday, …. Without If it were not for… If it had not been for… 如果没有，与现在相反 如果当时没有，与过去相反· If it were not for the rain, the crops would die. If it had not been for your timely help, I would have failed. 8.c