29篇章翻译..pptVIP

Translation at discourse level 篇章翻译 山谷顶端，残留着一座道教建筑，名叫“黄龙古寺”。寺前有一溶洞，深邃莫测。寺后有一石峰，除碑檐外，几乎被碳酸钙沉积淹没，碑文已不可辨认。 On the hill top stands the Yellow Dragon Monastery, a Taoist retreat built in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). A karst cave lies before it, and a stone tablet was erected behind. All but the top of the tablet has been eroded by calcium carbonate, and the inscriptions have become unreadable. On top of the hill stands the Yellow Dragon Monastery, a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644) structure for a Taoist retreat. In front of the monastery is a karst cave of infinite depth, and behind it stands a stone tablet, all but the top having been eroded by calcium carbonate and the inscriptions on the tablet hardly distinguishable. 篇章的翻译 篇章翻译不同于单句翻译 通读并理解全文，并对文章的内容和风格有一个完整的和全面的认识，保证译文行文连贯 句型多样化 避免重复主语 段落的连贯性 翻译中的节奏 句型多样化 英语注重句型变化 长短句结合 简单句和复杂句结合 主动、被动句式间杂 陈述、强调、倒装交替 工人们开了一个活跃的讨论会，他们讨论得很热烈。几乎没有听到不同的意见，最后大家都同意了这个计划。 There was a lively debate among the workers. There was enthusiasm for the idea. There was hardly a dissenting voice. There was full agreement on the subject in the end. After a lively debate on the subject, all the workers came to agreement without even a dissenting voice at last. 避免重复主语 如果一段文字中连续使用某一主语 翻译时应尽量减少它的使用频率而变换另外的说法 下午，我到图书馆，借出一本书。然后，回家吃饭。吃饭后，我把书打开，我十分烦恼，原来这本书不是我要借的书。我就是这号人：拿出一本书不看就走。我不能怪别人，只能怪自己。 I went to the library in the afternoon. I took out a book. Then I put the book under my arm. I went home to eat supper. I opened the book after supper. Then I discovered that it was not the book I wanted. I was greatly annoyed. I was such a kind of man: I always take a book while I do not look at it. I had nobody to blame but myself. In the afternoon, after borrowing a book from the library, I went back home for supper. What depressed me was that I didn’t find that it was the wrong book until after supper. That is what I am like: I take a book and run away without even a glance on it. There is nobody else to blame but myself. 如果静思太久，觉得孤独了，不妨翻开你可爱的书，书会使你轻松让你充实。在静静的空间里读一本好书，如