51单片机比较精确延时程序大集合.doc

51单片机比较精确延时程序大集合 以下程序说是精确延时，实际上都不对。调用一次差个几微秒、几百微秒，一天下来差好几分钟。 精确延时计算公式: 延时时间=[(2*第一层循环+3)*第二层循环+3]*第三层循环+5 延时5秒左右DELAY5S:PUSH?? 04H;2个机器周期???????????????????????? PUSH?? 05H;2个机器周期???????????????????? PUSH?? 06H;2个机器周期???????????????????????? MOV??? R4,#50;1个机器周期????????????? DELAY5S_0:MOV R5,#200;1个机器周期?????????????????????????????? DELAY5S_1:MOV R6,#245;1个机器周期?????????????????????????????????????? DJNZ?? R6,$;2×245=490个机器周期????????????????????????????????? DJNZ?? R5,DELAY5S_1;这条2个机器周期，这层循环包含R5×（490+1）+2×R5=98600个机器周期??????? DJNZ?? R4,DELAY5S_0;这条2个机器周期 ，这层循环包含R4×（98600+1）+2×R4=4930150个机器周期???????????????????????????????? POP??? 06H;2个机器周期?????????????????????????? POP??? 05H;2个机器周期?????????????????????????? POP??? 04H;2个机器周期?????????????????????????? RET;2个机器周期;（共2+2+2+1+4930150+2+2+2+2=4930165个机器周期 ）????????????????????????????????????????? 513微秒延时程序DELAY: MOV???? R2,#0FEH;1个机器周期JUZINAIYOU: DJNZ??? R2,JUZINAIYOU;2×R21即2×245RET;2个机器周期;（实际上是493个机器周期） 10毫秒延时程序DL10MS: MOV???? R3,#14HDL10MS1:LCALL?? DELAY??????? DJNZ??? R3,DL10MS1??????? RET;（缺DELAY） 0.1s延时程序12MHzDELAY: MOV R6,#250DL1: MOV R7,#200DL2: DJNZ R6,DL2DJNZ R7,DL1RET 延时1046549微秒(12MHz);具体的计算公式是:;((((r7*2+1)+2)*r6+1)+2)*r5+1+4 = ((r7*2+3)*r6+3)*r5+5DEL : MOV R5,#08HDEL1: MOV R6,#0FFHDEL2: MOV R7,#0FFH??????? DJNZ R7,$??????? DJNZ R6,DEL2??????? DJNZ R5,DEL1??????? RET 1秒延时子程序是以12MHz晶振Delay1S:mov r1,#50del0: mov r2,#91 del1:?? mov r3,#100 ??????? djnz r3,$ ??????? djnz r2,del1 ??????? djnz r1,del0?? Ret 1秒延时子程序是以12MHz晶振为例算指令周期耗时KK: MOV??? R5,#10??? ;1指令周期×1K1: MOV??? R6,#0FFH??? ;1指令周期×10K2: MOV??? R7,#80H??? ;1指令周期256×10=2560K3: NOP???????? ;1指令周期 ;128*256*10=327680DJNZ??? R7,K3??? ;2指令周期 2*128*256*10=655360DJNZ??? R6,K2??? ;2指令周期 2*256*10=5120DJNZ??? R5,K1??? ;2指令周期2*10=20RET;2指令周期;21+10+2560+327680+655360+5120+20+2=990753;约等于1秒=1000000微秒 这个算下来也只有0.998秒T_0: MOV?? R7,#10;D1: MOV?? R6,#200;D2: MOV?? R5,#248;DJNZ?? R5,$DJNZ?? R6,D2;DJ