the one ,that ,the ones 的用法.pptVIP

①one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, one about how to prevent bird flu.（one=an article） ②the one 指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那/这一个。”表示特指的含义。即the+单数可数名词。The film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.（the one=the film）Is this school the one you visited last year?（the one=the school） ③ones指上文提到的复数的人或物，表示“同类中的许多”，表示泛指意义。These apple are bigger than those ones.（ones=apples）These shoes are too small.Please get met some larger ones.(ones=shoes)??? ④the ones指上文的复数可数名词，ones之前可以有形容词修饰。也可以用后置定语修饰，专指“同类中的那/这一些”。表示特指，即the+可数名词复数。 He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best colour.(the ones=the seed-heads)The ones who want to leave may go now.  Pass me the books, the ones on the shelf.(the ones=the books) ⑤that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指，相当于the one? The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that=the population) ⑥those 用来代替复数可数名词，，表示特指。即the+复数可数名词。相当于the ones.The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from those made by the Japanese students in English study.(those=the mistakes) ⑦it 指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词。I have a pen.It is blue.(it=my pen)Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book) 1.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years ,she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life A. Some B. neither C. none D. all 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than____ on the small ones. one B. this C. that D. it 3. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in the magazine A. Them B. these C. those D. on