Module1SectionⅢGrammarWriting详细分解.ppt

①When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. ②And Im not overweight so I never have to diet. ③Im going to play football. ④Zhou Kai, youll get ill. ⑤My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour. ⑥My sisters going to visit her this afternoon. ⑦If it doesnt rain, well go to the park tomorrow. ⑧If he is ill, I will go to see him now. [我的发现] (1)在①～②句中，head, eye和diet等词通常用作名词，而 在此处用作 。 (2)③～⑥句中用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原 形”结构表示 。 (3)以上各句中， 句表示“事先考虑好要做某事”； ⑧句表示“临时决定做某事”。 (4)⑦句中if从句用一般现在时代替 。 动词 将来 ③和⑤ 一般将来时 一、名词转化为动词 在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词的情况就属于词的转化。 1．表示身体部位的名词用作动词。如：hand, back, head, shoulder, finger, nose, eye, face, tail, fist, elbow, mouth, leg等。 2．许多表示物件的名词可以用作动词。如：book, pin, chair, map, seat, pencil, picture, bag, bottle, hammer等。 3．一些表示某类人的名词也可用作动词。如：fool, spy, nurse, doctor, soldier, officer, father, mother, brother, host, man等。 4．一些表示其他实物的名词可以用作动词。如：house, room, bridge, flower, floor, dust, dam, oil, water, coat等。 5．有些表示动物名称的名词可以用作动词。常见的有：dog, fish, snake, duck, worm等。 6．一些抽象名词可以用作动词。常见的有：winter, battle, summer, hunger, time, number, breakfast, storm, lunch, anger等。 [关键一点] 　　名词转化为动词需注意的问题 (1)有些词转化为另一词性后，重音发生了变化，例如作名词 时重音在前，作动词时重音在后。 permit /p??mIt/ n．通行证，许可证 　 /p?mIt/ v．许可，允许 (2)有些词转化词性后读音发生了变化。 excuse /Ikskju?s/ n．借口；托辞 　　 /Ikskju?z/ vt.原谅；宽恕 1－1.写出加黑单词的汉语意思 ①The large hall can seat a thousand people. ②We are mapping out where to go for our holiday. ③Our aim is to save the patient and not to doctor him to death. ④He insisted on staying up to nurse the child. 容纳 规划 医治 护理 1－2.用所给词的适当形式填空 ①They (head) for the gate. ②The manager was ready to (shoulder) the blame. ③The hungry boy (wolf) down three great bowls of rice. ④Wherever I go, my little brother (dog) my footsteps. headed shoulder wolfed dog