AUTOMOTIVEMATERIALSANDMANUFACTURINGMETHODS3课程.pptVIP

85-500-01Structure and Deformation in Materials Dr. W. Altenhof, P. Eng. Department of Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering * * Engineering Materials Large selection of materials for supporting loads. Metals and alloys Polymers Ceramics and glasses Composites * Bonding in Solid Materials Primary bonding types in solids are: Ionic Covalent Metallic Ionic Bonding ? Involves the transfer of electrons between atoms ? Non-directional as transfer of electrons generate “stable configurations” ? NaCl (Na+ + Cl- → NaCl) Covalent Bonding ? Sharing of electrons (in outer shell) between a