Horizontal_E-Line_Pump_Down_Operations详细分解.pptVIP

* * Case History # 1 * Case History # 4 # 5 * Case History # 3 Logging Equipment continued Logging Equipment continued 五、Dummy Plugs Should a miss fire of guns occur Did one or more guns fire where sufficient perforations are in place to pump down remaining guns and complete that stage of perforating?? 4.70” OD Dummy Plug for 5 ?” 3.70” OD Dummy Plug for 4 ?” Dummy Plugs continued Dummy Plugs are run many times in place of a Junk basket/gauge ring. 它代替通井规 The dummy plugs are local built to a length the same as a standard HES Composite plug - complete with the chisel tip the plugs have. 它和标准的桥塞长度一样。 The OD is made slightly larger than the plug OD. The dummy plugs are built mainly of aluminum but occasionally steel. The aluminum tends to wear out (reduced OD) after many runs. The steel ones are heavier can be hollowed out to reduce weight last much longer.它的外径比桥塞大些。它通常是铝或钢的材质。铝材质的外径会变小经过多次下井，钢材质的中心是空的，减轻重量。 Dummy Plugs continued The normal upper connection for this is usually QCA connection. This allows running a QCA on top and easy connection (via plug/shoot sub) to any gun and to Gamma-perf, CCL or larger Weight Bars via the Type B threaded pin它的上端公扣可以变扣联结Gr、CCL、加重杆等。 If a dummy plug is not available, a setting tool with the setting sleeve (no mandrel) can be used in it’s place. 如果没有假的桥塞，可以用没有芯轴的座封工具代替。 六、Tractor Operations Tractors may be required in some instances. Some examples for tractors to be run are Plug sets and no gun fires. There are no perforations to allow pumping down guns. If one gun only fires, pump rate may not be sufficient to pump guns down. To perforate the toe (lowest set of perforations) in place of TCP. If sand or other issues are found, tractors may be used to get the first perforations completed. RED Detonators and Igniters are required with Tractor operations. Tractor Operations continued Anytime a Tractor is run, a high voltage compatible contact sub must be used in the cablehead. Failure to use this type of s