《MCS-51系列单片机实验板单片机实验板的设计》.doc

摘 要 介绍了一种廉价的应用广泛的MCS-51系列单片机实验板，它与传统的教学实验板相比有如下的优点：（1）价格低廉。（2）使用简单方便，只要有带RS232串口的PC机就能进行实验。（3）功能全，基本上具备单片机常用的接口，例如存储器、LED数码管显示、键盘人机接口、并行接口、串行接口，等等。 本实验板兼顾学生单片机实验和毕业设计等不同用途，可以做流水灯实验、键盘实验等一些简单实验，在增加一些外围电路以后，可以进行一些实际应用。它具有模块化硬件结构和简单的人机交互功能并详细阐述了系统组成，硬件功能模块及部分演示程序。该实验板具有降低设计成本，缩短开发周期，丰富学生知识，提高设计水平等优点。 Abstract Introducing a low-cost MCS-51 micro-controller experimental board which is broadly used,It has the following merits compared with the traditional teaching experimental board ：1 the price is inexpensive ,It is used simply and convenient, So long as the PC machine has belt RS232 string mouth ,the experiment can be able to carried on 3 entire function,It basically has the monolithic integrated circuit commonly used connection,For example memory、LED numerical code tube demonstration、keyboard man-machine connection、parallel connection、serial connection, and so on. This experimental board gives dual attention to the different uses, for example the student monolithic integrated circuit experiment and the graduation project,can do flows lamp experiment、Keyboard experiment etc which is simple experiment,After we increases some periphery electric circuits,We can use it to carry on some practical applications.The system configuration,hardware function mode and the demo-program block diagram are described in detail .The experimental circuit has characteristics such as lowering of design cost,shortening dexelopming cycle, increasing knowledge of students, and raising of projected capacity etc. Keywords： MCU Experimental board lows lamp Numerical code tube Keyboard目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 单片机实验板的设计的意义 1 1.2 本课题所需要做的工作 1 1.3 实验板的总体设计 2 第２章 实验板重要器件介绍 3 2.1 AT89C51单片机 3 2.2 仿真头介绍 6 2.3 串口通信模块 7 2.4 LED器件的工作原理 10 2.4.1 LED器件发光的基本原理 10 2.4.2 LED器件的驱动 10 2.5 音乐模块 11 2.6 键盘模块 12 第3章 系统实验板开发设计 14 3.1 流水灯模块实验设计 14 3.1.1 流水灯的硬件设计 14 3.1.2 流水灯的程序设计 14 3.2 串口通信模块实验设计 15 3.2.1 串口通信模块的硬件设计 15 3.2.2 串口通信模块的程序设计 16 3.3 LED显示模块实验设