《PREP+OG13语法总结》.docVIP

句子残缺 缺动词： 固定搭配 fail to do sth the method is to do sth In contrast with/to Help: help sb to do sth, Help to do, be helpful in 要注意 estimate用法 estimate that （不需加原V） estimate + N + to be Nadj prep 2-51 estimate + N + at + 价格等数量词 （估价）（除此概念以外优先用estimated to be表达） 如：40 to 44 million years是时间概念，要用estimated to be 40 to 44 million years old.contrary to：一般接抽象名词ideas, opinions, or actions，在句首的时候不需要逻辑主语…as Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the?water as to a?person standing on land. seem的用法： seem to do sthIt seems that+从句 It seems as if+从句 debilitation 和debilitating区别： debilitation虚弱，乏力，debilitating使虚弱的advocate及物动词 argue for the rivals x and y /the rivalry between X and Y be expended on/in sth enshrine通常用被动，enshrine in或者be enshrined in被动语态 as well as有主次之分，A是主，B是次 require的用法： required some time/sbto do sth, Require sb. doing…错误 required to do sth, require that sbshould do sth require of sb that..should do..需要某人做某事 require doing（require主动表被动含义） A require making known to B.. rather/instead单独用时为副词，所以加句子，不能加不定式recommend的用法：1.推荐，推举，举荐；arecommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐brecommend sb. for the job/post/position 给某人推荐岗位（工作） crecommend sb. as +职务 推荐某人做什么 2.建议，劝告，忠告；【同advise用法一样】recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend ...that +主语+shoud在GMAT中必须省略+动词原形+其他【虚拟语气】 ps:区别advise与suggest的用法 没有 suggest sb. to do sth. 其余的一样。 to do sth. takes sb some time;it takes sb some time to do sth ; 当sth.作主语时注意 sth takes sb some time to do 后面不加宾语 aggravating使恼怒和aggravate加重 such A as B结构A such as B 谓语单复数情况和A一致，因为B只是举例的内容 act like和act as区别： act like用于修饰人，behave in a similar manner, act asfonction as announce sth to do sth announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something 相当于宾语后置 announce a decision/intention/plan 在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状语修饰announce的歧义*:The government has announced plans to create