颜色识别系统的软硬件设计课题.doc

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计（论 文）题 目： 颜色识别系统的软件设计姓 名：李 羊 飞学 号：座机电话号码0320指导教师：黄 建 兵班 级：自动化113班所在院系： 电气与信息工程学院颜色识别系统的软件设计 摘要 随着科技的发展，现代工业生产向高速化、自动化方向不断进步，色彩识别技术已经广泛应用于各种工业检测和自动控制领域，生产过程中长期以来由人眼起主导作用的颜色识别工作将越来越多地被相应的颜色传感器所替代。如：各种物体表面颜色识别、产品包装色标检测、产品外表特征颜色的检测、液体溶液颜色变化过程的检测与控制等等。本文主要介绍如何通过使用TCS3200颜色传感器来实现色彩识别的功能。 本论文首先介绍不同颜色识别技术，利用三原色的感应原理以及TCS3200识别颜色的原理，实现TCS3200颜色传感器测量颜色的功能，并对所测得的数据进行处理，转换成RGB三种颜色光数值，通过LCD将经过处理后的数据显示出来。最后在此理论基础上设计了系统的总体方案，通过硬件实现了系统功能。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图。以颜色传感器为探测器、89C52单片机为运算、控制核心，通过LCD1602显示的颜色识别系统具有体积小、成本低、功能强、可靠性高、使用方便、模块化等特点。利用单片机快速强大的处理功能，能够快速、准确的做出颜色的识别。这在以颜色为标志的过程监控和产品分检中有着广阔的用途。 关键字：TCS3200颜色传感器，AT89C52单片机，颜色识别 THE COLOR RECOGNITIAO SYSTEM SOFTWARE DESIGN ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of science and technology, modern manufacturing industry has been making great advances towards high-speed growth and automation. Meanwhile, the color-recognition technology has been widely-used in the fields of industrial inspection and automatic control. The color-recognition work, which used to rely on human eyes for years, is now increasingly replaced by a specific color-sensor. There are numerous examples in terms of the application of color-sensors, including recognizing color on the surface of objects, color detection of both product packaging and its appearance features, and color detection and control of liquid solution, etc. This paper illustrated how to recognize color by using a TCS3200 Color-Sensor. In the beginning, the paper reavealed different kinds of color-recognition technology. Under the induction principle of three primary colors and the operating principle of a TCS3200 Color-Sensor, the color-recognition function of this device was practiced. Secondly, this paper analyzed the data and converted it into the light figures of RGB color afterwards. Subsequently, the processed data was displayed through a LCD. And in the third part, the overall project was designed based on the above-mentioned theories. And with the help of hardw