《交流异步电动机遥控系统》.docVIP

摘 要 在当今电子社会的发展中，单片机和PLC已成主导，无论在工业，农业，科技，航空，各方面都有广泛的应用，那么我现在就介绍下单片机的情况。单片机即单片微型计算机，单片机有较高的可靠性，使用和维修方便并有良好的性能价格比。其中51单片机是众多型号单片机的代表,应用于各个领域，非常广泛。目前市场上大多数设备系统都采用专用的遥控编码和解码集成电路，但这些电路都只适合用于某一专用电器产品的应用，应用范围小，本单片机遥控应用系统采用红外线脉冲个数编码。单片机遥控应用系统要求用单片机作为控制芯片制作一个遥控器，另一个单片机控制系统能被遥控操作。控制系统主要由AT89C52单片机、红外接收电路、+5V电源电路、50Hz交流电过零检测电路、电机转速及启/停控制电路等部分组成。单片机软件解码实现了对一个交流电机的开启及转速控制，电路主要由AT89C2051单片机行列式操作键、低功耗空闲方式控制电路、红外发射电路、电源等部分组成。 关键词：单片机；CPU；转速控制；电动机 Abstract In development of electron society in the nowadays, the single chip microcomputer and PLC already have become a leading factor, disregarding depending on industry, agriculture, technology, aviation, every aspect has the condition issuing the single chip microcomputer to apply broadly, Now I introduce the single chip microcomputer’s condition. The single chip microcomputer is a monolithic microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer has higher reliability, usage and the fine function price ratio being maintained going to the lavatory and having. The 51 single chip microcomputer among them are a lot of types the machine representative, apply to each fields, very broadly. Greatly majority equipment system all adopt the special-purpose remote control code to become reconciled stacking IC at present on the marketplace,but these circuits are suitable to the application being used for some one special use electrical equipment products only , The range applying is minor, this using of single chip microcomputer adopt the infrared ray pulse number code . Remote control using single application system requires that the control chip making a remote control implement , another single chip microcomputer as controlling a chip can be remoted control operation. Mainly, from the AT89C52 single chip microcomputer ,infrared receiving circuit, + 5 V power circuits , 50 Hz alternating current fault zero parts such as checking circuit , the electric motor rotation rate and opening/stoping a control circuit is composed of navar. The opening and r