翻译课第一周课件笔记..docVIP

WEEK 1 AN TNTRODUCTION TO TRANSLATION About this course 1.Instructor Yang Shanshan Email: em2012fyhomework@126.com 2.Textbook 李明，2011， 《英汉互动翻译教程》 （第二版），武汉：武汉大学出版社 3. Assignments Translation practice, appreciation, discussion, research, paper, etc. 作业在规定时间内由班长收集（个人作业文档命名：班级-姓名-学号-作业日期。 例：F班-张三-201201， 并用 excel 表记录收交情况，连同作业用RAR 打包后发送到em2012fyhomework@126.com 邮箱，压缩包及邮件名称：2013年xx月xx日xx班翻译课作业)。以收到回复件为准。除班长外，请勿个人发送作业。 4.Score Daily performance(40%)+final exam(60%) Notes University Motto of SYSU 博学 审问 慎思 明辨 笃行 Study extensively, enquire accurately, reflect carefully, discriminate clearly, practice earnestly Connotation of Translation Translation in the broad sense---Roman Jacobson语际翻译 interlingual translation translation proper: ‘an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other language’ 语内翻译 intralingual translation rewording: an interpretation of verbal signs by Means of other signs of the same language 符际翻译 intersemiotic translation transmutation: an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of non-verbal sign systems Then, what is translation? 翻也者，如翻锦绮，背面俱花，但其花有左右不同耳。——释赞宁《译经篇.论》 译即易，谓换易言语使相解也。 ---唐朝贾公彦《义疏》 翻译是跨语言、跨文化、跨社会的交际活动。 ——陈宏薇《汉英翻译基础》 翻译是译者用一种语言(归缩语言)来表达原作者用另一种语言(出发语言)表达的思想。--徐永煐 Eugene A. Nida Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969) Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. CAT:在自动化数处理中，翻译又被定义为：“将计算机信息从一种语言转换在另一种语言，或将字符从一种表示转换成另一种表示。 Lawendowski ： the transfer of ‘meaning’ from one set of language signs to another set of language signs Hans Vermeer :the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. André Lefevere ：a rewriting of original text. Catford： the replacement of textual material in one