《单片机控制锅炉系统毕业论文》.docVIP

PAGE 摘要 锅炉是在生产和生活中广泛使用而又具有爆炸危险的设备。锅炉的爆炸又常造成惨重的损失。为加强锅炉运行的安全性，在实际中必须严格地控制炉膛内的温度、水位和蒸汽压力，实时对这三个参数进行检测，当某一参数越界，及时产生报警。论文根据报警系统的发展趋势，详尽地阐述了基于单片机的语音报警系统的设计全过程。该系统采用了单片机AT89C2051作为CPU，它是系统的控制核心。本系统采用的音频合成器件是美国ISD公司生产的ISD1420语音芯片，对于它的特点和管脚功能及在本系统中的应用作了详细介绍。在系统优化阶段，为温度和水位增设了显示功能，完善了系统的设计。系统软件采用汇编语言编写，主要由主程序、报警语音输出子程序、语音录入子程序和显示子程序四部分组成，程序简洁、运行可靠。在完成硬件设计和软件的编制后，对硬件系统进行了联机仿真调试，系统的正常运行验证了设计的正确性。最后，用Protel 99绘制了电路原理图，并制作了PCB电路板。 关键字 语音报警；单片机；语音芯片 Abstract Boiler is abroadly used in production and living, but it can easily explode and usually bring disaster. In order to enhance security, it must strictly control temperature, water level and steam pressure. It’s necessary to check the three parameters periodly. If found one slop over, it can produce alarming signal in time. With developing trend of alarming system, the paper expatiates the whole designing process of voice alarming system that is based on singlechip microcontroller. AT89c2051 is CPU of system, and it is core of system. Audio-synthesizer of the system is ISD1420 that is made in ISD Company of American. The paper detailedly explains its characteristic and application in the designed system. In the period of optimizing design, display circuit is added for temperature and water level. This perfects the whole design. Software is programmed by assembly language. The software system includes main program, subprogram of voice output, subprogram of voice input and subprogram of display. After designing hardware of the system and programming the software, building hardware of the system and debugging online. It validates correctness in the design. In the end,circuit drawing and circuit board is made by Protel 99. Key words voice alarm；microcontroller；voice chip 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc106942386 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc106942386 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc106942387 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc106942387 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc106942388 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc106942388 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106942389 1.1 锅炉的作用和工作原理 PAGE