《单片机课程设计论文-基于C++Builder的PC机与单片机之间的串口通信》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 26 河海大学计算机及信息工程学院（常州） 课程设计报告 题 目 基于C++Builder的PC机与单片机之间的串口通信 专业 自动化 学号 0862510109 学生姓名 指导教师 完成时间 2010-12-22 摘 要 《单片机》是一门技术性、应用性很强的学科，如果不在实践技能的锻炼上下功夫，单凭课堂理论课学习，势必出现理论与实践脱节，学习与应用脱节的局面。因此为了能够将课堂上学到的理论知识与实际应用结合起来，而且能够对电子电路、电子元器件、印制电路板等方面的知识进一步加深认识，此次课设主题为单片机串口通信的应用之一。通过串口，我们的个人电脑和单片机系统进行通信。个人电脑作为上位机，向下位机单片机系统发送数据帧，单片机系统接收后，发回通信协议要求的数据帧。可以用C++ Builder 语言制作的应用程序界面或串口调试助手字符串输入框中输入数字和字符来实现PC机与80C51系列单片机的串口通信。 关键字：单片机、PC机、串口通信、C++ Builder Abstract 　　 SCM is a technical, applied a strong discipline, if not in practice, work hard skills training, theoretical study of the classroom alone, theory and practice is bound to appear out of line, the gap between learning and application of situation. Therefore, in order to be able to classroom and practical application of theoretical knowledge combined, but also on the electronic circuits, electronic components, printed circuit boards and other knowledge to further deepen understanding of the theme of the course based Application Serial Communication one. Through the serial port, our personal computer and microcontroller systems to communicate. PC as the host computer, the down-bit machine microcontroller system to send data frames after receiving the SCM system, sends back the requested data communication protocol frame. Can make C + + Builder application language interface or serial debugging assistant string input box numbers and characters to achieve the PC, and 80C51 series microcontroller serial communication. 　　Keywords: microcontroller, PC, serial communication, C + + Builder  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900870 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc280900870 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900871 需求分析 PAGEREF _Toc280900871 \h 4 二、 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900872 系统设计及详细设计 PAGEREF _Toc280900872 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900873 串行通信原理 PAGEREF _Toc280900873 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900874 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc280900874 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280900875 软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc280900875 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _T