yymdsp1学习课件.pptVIP

现代数字信号处理 Modern Digital Signal Processing A Computer-based Approach 课程内容和意义 课程内容 离散随机信号 功率谱估计 最佳线性滤波 小波变换 课程意义 为众多信号处理的应用领域打下理论基础，包括通信、声学、图像、雷达、声纳、生物医学、地球物理等领域的信号处理 前导课程 相关课程 参考资料 姚天任，孙洪 现代数字信号处理 华中理工大学出版社，1999 Sanjit K Mitra Digital Signal Processing——A computer-based Approach 孙洪等译，电子工业出版社,2005年 孙贤达 现代信号处理，清华大学出版社2003 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Discrete-Time Signal Be represented by a sequence n is integer valued , represents an order of discrete sequence in times, -?? n ??, Specifically The arrow is placed under the sample at time index n = 0 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Discrete-Time System 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） MATLAB实验（1-1）1. 利用MATLAB产生以下序列 ，并绘出离散图 2. 设线性时不变系统的冲激响应和输入序列分 别为 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Frequency Spectrum Analysis Digital Filtering 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Fourier Transform An excellent mathematic tool used in signal processing It was presented by Fourier, a French mathematician in his research literature (The Analytic Theory of Heat) in 1822 As a mathematic tool, Fourier transform can provide an effective approach to solve problems confronted in signal processing including feature extraction, signal filtering, and data compression … 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Fourier Transform is a non-periodic signal of finite energy ? is analog angular frequency Inverse Fourier Transform 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Explanation of Fourier Transform The function of Fourier Transform is similar to prism in physics The natural light can be decomposed into different frequency light by refraction principle 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Explanation of Fourier Transform A signal can be decomposed into a lot of frequency components by FT Fourier Transform presents us a good idea of signal processing —— putting signals from one space into another space or reversed according to your needs 第一章 回顾 DSP（1） Fourier transform is invertible The original signal can be reconstructed by these frequency components Keep signal energy conservation When the signal is too complicated to depict features in time fun