电路原理课件讲义英文版Chapter4学习课件.pptVIP

Chapter 4Circuit Theorems 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Linearity Property 4.3 Superposition 4.4 Source Transformation 4.5 Thevenin’s Theorem 4.6 Norton’s Theorem 4.8 Maximum Power Transfer 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Linearity Property 4.3 Superposition (迭加) Assignment Solve the problems 4.7, 4.19, 4.34 in pages 155-158 * * Simple Circuit Complex Circuit Basic Laws Basic Analysis Methods Some Theorems A linear circuit is one whose output is linearly related (or directly proportional) to its input Example 1 Find I0 Solution: Assume I0=1A, and use linearity to find the actual value of I0 At node 1: At node 2: Thus Superposition is based on linearity The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltages across (or currents through) that element due to each independent source acting alone Keep in mind: We consider one independent source at a time while all other independent sources are turned off (or killed, made inactive, deadened, set equal to zero). Dependent sources are left intact (完好的) because they are controlled by circuit variables. Steps to Apply Superposition Principle: Turn off all independent sources except one source. Find the output (voltage or current) due to that active source using nodal or mesh analysis. Repeat step 1 for each of the other independent sources. Find the total contribution by adding algebraically all the contributions due to the independent sources.