电工学武汉理工大学课件chapter71学习课件.pptVIP

In digital systems, process signal often is pulse Signal, common pulse signal is square wave or peak pulse signal. Assuming that “1” represents switch is on， “0” represents switch is off; “1” represents light is on, “0” represents light is off. 2) Work principle 2) Work principle 3.Main parameter * WXH LTX An analog signal is an electrical signal whose value varies in analogy with a physical quantity. A digital signal, on the other hand, can take only a finite number of values. Ch7 Gate Circuit and Combine Logical Circuit In digital systems, information is represented by logic variables that can assume values of logic 1 or logic 0. The logic value 1 is also called low, true, or on. The logic value 0 is also called high, false, or off. Signals in logic systems switch between high and low as the information being represented changes. We often denotes logic variables by uppercase letters such as A, B, C. Practical square wave is: 7.1 Pulse Signal （1）Amplitude of pulse A: （2）Rise time tr： time for 10% A ↑90%A. （3）fall time tf： time for 90%↓10%. （4）pulse witch tp： time for 50% A →50% A （5）Time T： time for two point of 10% A. （6）Frequency f： f=1/T. A 0.9A 0.1A 0.5A tr tp tf T 1.Paremeters of pulse signal: Pulse signal is divided by positive pulse and negative pulse. 0 3V 0 -3V positive pulse negative pulse 3V 0 0 -3V 2. Positive pulse and negative pulse Transistor can amplify current, and can act as switch. In digital systems, transistor mainly acts as switch. Transistor has three kinds of work regions :linear region, cut-off region and saturation region. 1) Emitter junction must be forward bias, collector junction must be reverse bias. UCE=UCC-RCIC 2) IC=βIB 7.2 Switch Characteristics of Transistor 1.Linear region 3. Cut-off region 1) Emitter junction and collector junction must be forward bias. 2) Saturation condition： 2. Saturation region 1) Emitter junction and collector junction must be reverse bias. 2)Usually if UBE0.5V, transistor is cut off， Emit