专题十一 特殊句式.docxVIP

特殊句式倒装句部分所讲的句首，是任何一个简单句的句首，而不仅仅是一句话的句首。考点一 倒装句完全倒装概念：谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装。1.There be…句型There be 句型属于完全倒装，其中be动词可以由stand, lie, exist, appear, seem, remain, live等来代替以使句意更加具体。There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.上顶上有座塔。Look! There appear some black clouds in the sky. 看！空中乌云密布。There were several traditional Chinese paintings on the wall. 墙上有几幅中国画。There remains a lot of work to be done.仍有许多工作要做。2.副词、介词类短语1）表示地点的副词here, there置于句首，且主语是名词，而不是代词，需要用完全倒装。常用于此句型的谓语动词有be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等，时态要用一般现在时。There goes the last bus. 末班公共汽车开走了。Here is the address of your hotel. 这里就是你宾馆的地址。There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。Here you are. 给你。 （此句中主语是代词，所以不倒装）2）表示时间的副词now, then等放于句首，且主语是名词，而不是代词的时候，要用安全倒装。Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。Now comes the chance. 机会来了。Then came the order to start off. 接着出发的命令到了。3）表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away, off等置于句首，且主语是名词，而不是代词的时候，要用完全倒装。Down fell an apple from the tree. 苹果从树上掉了下来。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出来。Up went the arrow into the air. 弓箭直射向空中。4）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，而不是代词的时候，要用完全倒装。Under the table sleeps a white cat. 在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。Behind the counter he stood. 他站在柜台后面。 （此句中代词做主语，不用倒装。）3.such在句中作表语位于句首时，要用完全倒装。Such were his words. 这就是她说的话。4.为了保持句子平衡，将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放于句首时，需要用完全倒装。Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。Growing all over the mountain are the wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人。Inside the parcel was a letter. 包裹里有封信。Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 一些知名的科学家出息了会议。部分倒装概念：把be动词、助动词、情态动词置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。1.only修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句（时间状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句等），且放在句首时，要用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只有那时我才意识到英语的重要性。Only when injured will some animals attack a human being. 只有一些动物受伤了，它们才会攻击人类。注意：在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需要找助动词来帮助构成部分否定。He learned the sad news only after the war.变为部分倒装：Only after the war did he le