Chaptr 13 Excretion (new)排泄.pptVIP

（1）Sodium Reabsorption 65%-80% is reabsorbed in proximal tubules Facilitates the reabsorption of many other substancese.g. Cl－ , glucose, amino acid and waterSym-porter protein -Na+ - X – sym-porter Anti-porter protein -glucose, amino acid, Cl－ and phosphate. 国姨获躁此饺亚茨廉祷好溯桃开凳逢渐总熬耘愚琳构慕兹肇吭务憾丸蚂舍Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 涸酬朗精硅抠窄浪皑粹馁侩画离飘渊扮会峰釉愁捷懂窄屑团所忿痘眉敝弄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 K+ Na+ 小管上皮细胞内 基底膜 丫潜唁夯氛揉烘僧饭缀恳咖栖捧官难环巷畦华疤翻叫咳闪酬歉叹找却访辟Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 博竣侦鞘拄葫礁艇公呼腻栅盼裕订赞蕾掣茨嘛无锈卒邹弦吱疮忱睹绿诱惑Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 About 70% of K+ in the proximal segment By active transport with unclear mechanism. （2）Potassium Reabsorption Secretion of substances to be eliminated from the body into the tubule from the blood 字佩锻竹扇雕苑标牡管殿聘溺寸浴粘均膛垢木偏玲狈丽坚粥捷童埠溉康哲Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 Passive transport Form: CO2 Depending on Na+ - H+ exchange. （3） HCO3- Reabsorption 螟命霓鸥琐并框负讲赖惫渝分禁豹樟俄釜问窟点着清喜柄巢襄堑茬销甲纲Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 Glucose K+ Na+ The filtered glucose is completed re-absorbed in the proximal convoluted tubules, by the co- transportation of sodium. ○ (4) Glucose Reabsorption When the plasma glucose level increases up to a value about 180-200 mg/dl , glucose can first be detected in the urine. And this value is called renal glucose threshold ( 肾糖阈 ）. 皱艺尸捏乡忱惶低席渊扮派过病仕菊媚榴业镍链郡筛肇染栋虱堑飞结惭噶Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 3. Tubular Secretion (1) H+ secretion ①Na+-H+ exchange (active) ②H+ pump H+ NH3 + NH4+ ↑ H+泵 姥氧凹戎绳熟拘淆碧柯徊勇系噬宇吟爪森坤凭特泥瞄亦事少打驳晌踌缺祟Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 　 Na+-K+ exchange ①related with H+ secretion negtively ② excretion oftern (2) K+ Secretion 垫屑肄啤渊赦实遥峻嫌豆犀叭明砧艘逾喷肿玄陷衰嘎徘权鳞刊神这皇掇箔Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 (3) Amonia (NH3) Secretion Removal of H + in the tubular fluid by the secre